24 Most Beautiful Cities in Portugal (+ small towns) in 2024
A country steeped in history, colorful cultural centres, beautiful beaches, and coastline, Portugal has an enchanting allure. We grew up listening to stories of Vasco da Gama, and no wonder we are so fascinated by República Portuguesa. We extensively traveled and also lived in the country. In this post, we are sharing the top picks for the most beautiful cities in Portugal, worthy of adding to your bucket list!
24 Most Beautiful Cities in Portugal to Visit
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There are about 159 recognized cities in Portugal (2021), some big and some tiny. The Portuguese Parliament grants city status.
Some cities have smaller populations (about 3000 residents) than the more giant metropolises worldwide. (The Population of Lisbon was 2,972,000 in 2021.) However, small towns, beaches, and resorts make up Portugal’s tourist landscape.
In this guide, we have included day trip ideas from the major cities wherever applicable and possible sightseeing options to make the most of your vacation.
If this is your first time visiting, we recommend adding these top 5 cities in Portugal to your bucket list.
Is Portugal worth visiting?
Located on the Iberian Peninsula, bordering Spain, Portugal is one of the best all-around destinations and one of our absolute favorites (and this is after multiple Europe trips over the years!). So much so, we have also lived in Portugal for a bit, so you know how much we love the country!
If you love history and culture, Portugal’s cities are hands down the place to be. Each destination opens up a page from history, particularly maritime history from the 1500s to the 1800s.
The Algarve region attracts tourists who love to soak up the sun and sand. From amazing festivals, food, and wine to affordable holidays, Portugal offers a lot for your vacation dollars and an experience that will truly leave you enriched!
Map of Portugal: Best Cities in Portugal to Visit
1. Lisbon | Largest and the capital city of Portugal
Beautiful Lisbon is the capital and largest metropolis of Portugal. When visiting Portugal from overseas, you will most likely arrive in Lisbon. It is the perfect base to explore more of the western Iberian Peninsula (including the westernmost point of the European continent at Cabo da Roca).
The historic center of Lisbon is home to iconic landmarks and miradouros (or viewpoints). Start your sightseeing with the Baixa neighborhood, navigating the lanes and admiring the architecture rebuilt after the major earthquake in 1755.
Check out Praça do Comércio and Arco da Rua Augusta, and soak in the views of the River Tagus before making your way to Santa Justa Lift.
Hop on the lift (or if you prefer to walk) to Chiado and visit the ruins of Carmo Convent and the Carmo Archaeological Museum. Stop by A Brasileira cafe, which is known for its history. This cafe is also the starting point of many history tours covering Alfama and Graca neighborhoods with a ride on Tram 26.
Chiado is very touristy, and if you wish to listen to Fado, head over to ‘Fado in Chiado’ for an evening of live music.
At the centre, you can easily spend an entire day (or two) exploring various landmarks, eating Pastel de Natas, seafood, and Ginjinha (a drink), and visiting the popular Pink Street and the Time Out Market.
Other top tourist attractions in Lisbon include the Castelo de S. Jorge, Sé Cathedral, Parque Eduardo VII, and the Church of São Vicente de Fora.
Lisbon city centre is also home to many squares and transportation from here to different municipalities is very easy.
Connect from Lisbon to Belem, Sintra, or other modern neighborhoods such as the Parque das Nações, which is home to the longest bridge in Europe – Vasco da Gama Bridge, and the Lisbon Oceanarium.
READ: How to spend 3 days in Lisbon itinerary | Where to stay in Lisbon | Airbnbs in Lisbon | Best Lisbon Photo Spots
2. Sintra | Pena Palace: Sete Maravilhas de Portugal
Sintra is one of the most beautiful towns in Portugal.
Located about 29 km (18 miles) from Lisbon is Sintra. Known for the iconic Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle, Sintra makes for an easy day trip from Lisbon city centre.
Pena Palace (Palacio Nacional Da Pena) is a bright yellow and red Romanticist castle located on top of the Sintra Mountains. The palace interiors are small, but the beauty of the site and the park in the complex make for a busy sightseeing day (worth spending 2-4 hours).
It is regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal (Sete Maravilhas de Portugal). It is appreciated for the mixture of Islamic, Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, and Neo-Renaissance styles.
Further up from the Pena Palace is the Moorish Castle (or the Castelo dos Mouros). Dating back to the 9th and 10th centuries, this castle is in ruins today but offers amazing views from its location.
The historic town center of Sintra should not be missed on your visit. Spend some time walking the Rua das Padeiras, where you will find restaurants, souvenir shops, and transportation options to explore Sintra.
The centre also includes the Palácio Nacional de Sintra, a well-preserved medieval royal palace with a museum.
A little further away is the Quinta da Regaleira, which is recognized as a UNESCO Heritage Site along with the Quinta do Relógio, Pena, Monserrate, and Seteais palaces in Sintra.
Quinta da Regaleira is spread out on an expansive complex and consists of a palace with five floors, a chapel, tunnels, lakes & fountains, and a few initiation wells.
READ: More day trips from Lisbon Portugal | Palaces of Sintra
3. Queluz | Small city, big on architecture
By Marco from Travel-Boo
Located only a short 17-minute train ride from Lisbon, is one of Lisbon’s true hidden gems!
The city of Queluz, which forms part of the Sintra municipality and the larger Lisbon metropolitan area, is usually not top of many visitors’ bucket lists when visiting Portugal—although it should be!
Queluz is a small city with few attractions or exciting things to see and do. But its star attraction, the gorgeous Palácio Nacional de Queluz (Queluz National Palace), makes the short trip worthwhile.
The 18th-century Queluz Palace, with its lush and manicured gardens, is perhaps one of the most beautiful palaces we have visited in Portugal. Work began in 1747 and was managed by architect Mateus Vicente de Oliveira. The palace was built for King Pedro III and Queen Maria I.
Sadly, around a third of the palace’s interiors were destroyed in a fire in 1934 but have since been lovingly restored to their former glory. The elaborate interiors, exquisite exteriors, and peaceful gardens all add to the charm of this Rococo-style palace, believed to be the very last of its style to be designed in Europe.
Queluz is often called the Versailles of Portugal, albeit on a much smaller scale.
You can get to Queluz from Lisbon on the train headed for Sintra, which leaves Rossio train station and arrives at the Queluz-Belas station.
From there, it’s a short 11-minute walk to the palace. Alternatively, you could catch an Uber or another cab-hailing service. You would get there in under 20 minutes at roughly €10 each way.
At present, an adult ticket to the Garden & Palace costs around €9.50. Various discounts are available for children, family tickets, and senior discounts, and children under six are allowed free entry.
4. Fatima | Home to Holy Site
By Victoria from Guide Your Travel
Fatima is a small city located 144 kilometres (27.4 miles) north of Lisbon. You can drive there in just over an hour, and it makes a great day trip from Lisbon or a stop on your Portugal road trip itinerary.
When most tourists come to Portugal, Fatima is not at the top of their lists. It has a lot of annual visitors, but not for tourism purposes because it is one of the largest Catholic pilgrimage sites in Europe.
Thousands of Catholics visit the beautiful Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima daily. This giant plaza with multiple churches, shrines, and places of worship is an impressive sight. Even if you are not Catholic or interested in religious places, it is a must-see in Fatima.
The white buildings are especially beautiful on sunny days and will leave you in awe. However, during religious festivals, this place can get very crowded, so make sure to check if there is something going on before you go.
Fatima is a holy site, so always be respectful and dress modestly when you visit places of worship. Of course, there is more to Fatima than just the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima.
There are plenty of small alleys to explore and little shops and restaurants where you can enjoy the afternoon. This tiny town is well worth a visit and a great spot to spend a few days.
Day Tour: Visit Fatima on a day tour from Lisbon
5. Guimarães | ‘Birthplace of Portugal’ in North Portugal
By Jorge & Cláudia from Portugal Things
Guimarães is a city in the north of Portugal, known as the birthplace of the country. It was the first Capital of Portugal and where D. Afonso Henriques (Portugal’s first King) won the battle of S. Mamede against his mother, ensuring the independence of Portugal from Castilla. Thus, it is a crucial city in the History of Portugal.
The most important attractions are the Castle of Guimarães and the Palace of the Dukes of Bragança. The castle was initially built in the 10th century to defend the population from attacks from the Vikings and the Moors. It is an impressive and well-preserved castle.
The Palace of the Dukes of Bragança is a 15th-century imposing manor house with majestic rooms located right next to the castle.
Nevertheless, the biggest reason to visit Guimaraes is its extraordinarily well-preserved old town, which has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001. The historic city center has beautiful squares, cobbled streets, quaint alleys, and churches.
City Hall of Guimarães is housed inside a former 16th century Baroque convent of Santa Maria.
Guimarães is close to Porto (the second biggest city in Portugal), which you can quickly reach by train or bus. The city is also close to Braga and Viana do Castelo. You can also easily visit Guimarães on a day trip from Porto by train or bus.
The city is enjoyable in any season, but we suggest visiting in Summer when it’s warmer and rains less. In winter, it tends to rain much more. There are plenty of good hotels to spend the night in, like Hotel da Oliveira and Stay Hotel Guimaraes Centro.
6. Portimão | Port City in the Algarve, Southern Portugal
By Alice from Adventures of Alice
The Algarve is a great place to visit in Portugal, and it’s incredibly popular with travelers from around the globe. Its signature rocky coastline is a beautiful draw, and there is also a selection of gorgeous towns and delightful Portuguese cities along the coast.
The second largest of these towns and cities along the Algarve is the beautiful city of Portimão.
Located on the right bank of the Arade River just before it reaches the ocean, Portimão is a typical Portuguese market city. It has tranquil squares, stunning beaches nearby, delicious restaurants, and great shopping opportunities for both tourists and locals.
A few of the best things to do in Portimão include taking a visit to the 17th-century church Igreja do Colégio, the Museu de Portimão if you fancy a dip into the city’s history, going for a stroll along the Ribeirinha as it follows the old docks to the Praca de Bivar and exploring the Megalithic Monuments of Alcalar, which you can see with a combined ticket from the museum.
Don’t forget to visit the beaches!
The best ones nearby are the infamous Praia da Rocha, one of the most popular beaches in the Algarve; the Praia do Vau is also a worthwhile choice; and lastly, Praia de Alvor, next to the nearby village of Alvor, which is, incidentally, a great day trip from Portimao.
Overall, whether you enjoy the chilled-out city life, historical monuments, or relaxing on the beach, Portimao is one of the best cities in Portugal.
7. Coimbra | Old Capital City of Portugal
By Or from My Path in the World
Situated in the region of Central Portugal, charming Coimbra can be visited as a weekend getaway, a day trip from Porto, or a stop on a road trip (like a drive from Lisbon to Porto). It’s the fourth-largest city in the country and was even the capital of Portugal in the 12th and 13th centuries.
To make the most of your trip, visit in spring or fall when the weather is pleasant and there are fewer tourists.
Coimbra is particularly known for its UNESCO-listed university, the oldest in Portugal and one of the oldest in Europe (dating back to the 13th century). You can climb its tower to get a panoramic view of the city, visit the Joanine Library, and wander around its botanical gardens and some of its courtyards.
Other must-visit historical landmarks and cultural places in Coimbra include the Sé Velha cathedral, Santa Cruz Monastery, Machado de Castro National Museum, and Arches of Aqueduct São Sebastião (dating back to Roman times).
Coimbra is also a fantastic place to go to a fado show, as it has developed its own version called Fado de Coimbra. If you’re a foodie, there are also plenty of incredible restaurants and cafes in the city, like A Cozinha da Maria and Refeito da Baixa.
For well-located accommodation, stay at the cozy and affordable Sophia Residences.
If you want to explore the city’s surroundings, nearby beautiful places you can visit include Porto, Leiria, Viseu, Aveiro, and Serra da Estrela Natural Park.
8. Porto | Second largest city in Portugal
By Emma from Travel on a Time Budget
Porto, Portugal’s second city, is not to be missed.
Boasting a UNESCO World Heritage centre, arresting views of the River Douro with its iconic suspension bridge, and some fascinating sights, there’s no shortage of things to do. This includes the Se do Porto cathedral and its neighbor, the Episcopal Palace, the central plaza, Praça da Liberdade, and the Torre dos Clerigos tower.
Fans of Harry Potter should visit the neo-gothic Livraria Lello bookshop, the inspiration for JK Rowling when she penned the books. There are also a range of fascinating museums and a botanical garden.
Trips to Porto should include some time spent on the colorful riverside promenade in Ribeira. This bustling place with bars and restaurants is a perfect spot for dining al fresco in the warm summer sun.
It’s also a great area to stay in, with proximity to the main sights and main railway station (recommendations include Porto River and InPatio). You will also find cool Porto souvenirs to buy here as well.
Ribeira is a stone’s throw from another key area to visit: Vila Nova de Gaia. Cross the Ponte de Dom Luis I bridge, taking in the stunning river views, and then catch the cable car down into Gaia. This is where the renowned port cellars are located, and you can book tours and tastings.
Old-fashioned Rabelo boats used to transport port barrels from further upstream, bob up and down on the water. From here, you can also enjoy the 6 Bridges cruise.
Day trips outside of the city include Aveiro (said to be Portugal’s Venice), Guimaraes, or Braga, with its hilltop sanctuary Bom Jesus do Monte. Peneda – Gerês National Park, located near the Spanish border, can be visited on a day tour.
For some sea air, take the vintage tram number 1 from the city to Foz do Douro on the Atlantic coast.
BOOK: Day tour from Porto to Braga and Guimaraes | Douro Valley Wine Tour
9. Aveiro | ‘Venice of Portugal’
By Marie from A Life Without Borders
Nicknamed the Venice of Portugal, the charming city of Aveiro is most famous for its picturesque canals and colorful gondolas, known as Moliceiros, which ferry visitors through the city centre’s maze of waterways.
It’s also renowned for the regional Portuguese delicacy of Ovos Moles de Aveiro – a super-sweet, sugary egg-yolk treat that pairs beautifully with coffee.
Apart from its rich maritime history, Aveiro also offers stunning Art Nouveau heritage buildings, interesting museums, and traditional Portuguese tiles adorning the old train station and many of the shops, churches, and homes in the area.
Stroll the stretch along the main waterway to discover lots of quaint cafes and restaurants, or pop into the Aveiro Fish Market for the freshest fish cooked on the spot.
For those with more time, take a ten-minute trip to the nearby Costa Nova, a traditional Portuguese fishing village famed for its brightly striped wooden cottages. Once used to store fishing gear, these cute houses have turned the local fishing village into one of the most instagrammable places in Portugal.
Just one hour from Porto by train, Aveiro makes for an easy day trip or interesting stopover when driving between Lisbon and Porto. If staying the night, you could try the elegant four-star Hotel Moliceiro, with its impeccable service and lovely views over the central canal.
Although Aveiro can be visited year round, the best time is generally from May to October when the temperatures are mild, and there is less chance of rain.
BOOK: Porto & Aveiro Half day tour combo
10. Braga | One of the oldest cities in Portugal
By Lotte from Phenomenal Globe Travel Blog
Braga is one of the best cities to visit in Portugal. As one of the oldest cities in the country and one of the largest ones, it is no surprise that Braga has a lot to offer. You can easily spend a few days exploring its charming city center and the surrounding area.
The best time to visit Braga is during Spring, and in the Fall, summers are too hot, and the winter can get quite cold up north.
The number one place to visit in Braga is the Sé de Braga. This ancient Cathedral, constructed in the 11th century, is a city icon. The Sé de Braga is also easy on your budget. For a mere €2, you can enter the cathedral and admire its imposing interior.
The cathedral is open daily from 8:30 a.m. until 6:30 p.m. This goes without saying, but please dress and behave respectfully.
Stroll around the charming city center and admire the Arco da Porta Nova, explore the Castle of Braga, and have a bite to eat in one of the many restaurants. Donna Se is a good place for lunch or dinner, especially for traveling families.
Also, be sure to pick up a couple of very tasty pastel de nata at Pastelaria A Ritinha.
While Braga city center has enough to keep you occupied, there is another must-visit attraction located just outside of town: the Bom Jesus do Monte. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated on Mount Espinho, is an important pilgrimage site.
11. Évora | Of historical sites, Roman columns and medieval walls
By Cath from Moving to Portugal
One of the most beautiful cities in Portugal is Évora. Located in the Alentejo region, Évora is the capital and is historically important in the country. Although it is not very big compared to some cities, it is a must-visit.
Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to the Roman Temple, Roman aqueducts, Sé (Cathedral of Évora), and other important buildings and monuments.
Most of the old city is located within medieval walls. Once inside these, you will be welcomed by narrow streets, cathedrals, and churches, including the important cathedral and Roman Temple.
Stop at any café to enjoy an abatanado (coffee) and a pastel de nata.
The Se Cathedral is worth visiting, especially if you climb to the roof to take panoramic views of the Alentejo landscape. The cathedral’s cloisters are a peaceful and tranquil place. You can also have lunch at the café at the cathedral’s rear. The bacalhau bras and prawn spaghetti are delicious.
Évora can be hot in summer due to its inland location, so if you aren’t a fan of the heat, visit in spring or autumn. An excellent place for a day trip is Elvas, another town in the Alentejo famous for its star forts and less than an hour from Évora.
Just 15km from Évora is the Cromeleque dos Almendres, a megalithic monument with standing stones older than Stonehenge.
Évora is worth visiting if you plan to tour parts of the country in the Alentejo region of Portugal.
Check out: Private tour of Evora
12. Vila Nova de Gaia | City for wine lovers in Portugal
By Paulina from Paulina on the Road
Gaia is a city located on the far banks of the Douro in Portugal. Despite its not-so-popular proximity to other cities, Gaia has its charm. It is one of the recommended cities to visit in Portugal because of its historical relationship with wine.
Gaia, also known as Vila Nova de Gaia, is famous worldwide for its port. Since the 17th century, it has been the origin of all port wine found worldwide.
Earlier, the barrels of wine were transported from the upper Douro Valley via boat. Then, they were taken to one of the port lodges to be processed into port.
They still follow a similar process, but transportation is by road. This is what still makes Gaia a remarkable city in Portugal. However, there are a lot of other things to see there.
One of the best is the 17th-century monastery, the Mosteiro da Serra de Pilar. The gardens across the monastery have a charm of their own. Another thing that you’d love there is sitting at the calm Jardim do Morro with a landscape view.
You can also go on a day trip from Gaia to Guimaraes and Braga and explore their culture.
Visiting Gaia during the middle-year months is preferable as the weather is moderate. You should also add an extended stay at Oporto so as not to miss any of the best things to do in Northern Portugal.
13. Viana do Castelo | Coastal city in North Portugal
By Jorge & Cláudia of Portugal Things
Bathed by the sea and the river Lima, Viana do Castelo is a beautiful coastal city in northern Portugal. It has one of Portugal’s most important ports, one that had an essential role in the Portuguese discoveries and the Cod fishing campaigns.
Although it isn’t the most famous Portuguese city, it is well worth visiting and has plenty to do and see.
While visiting the city, you shouldn’t miss the Santa Luzia Sanctuary, with its panoramic views overlooking the city of Viana do Castelo, the river Lima, and the shoreline. The views are breathtaking.
Another attraction you can’t miss is the Gil Eanes Hospital Ship, a former hospital ship converted into a museum. The ship used to support the Portuguese fleet, which fished Cod. You will have the opportunity to learn about Portugal’s brave history in the Cod fishing campaigns.
Plus, the city has a picturesque historic city center with beautiful old buildings and cobbled streets.
Viana do Castelo is also the ideal city to eat delicious fresh fish and sunbathe on the beach. The ideal season to visit is Summer when it is hot.
The city is very close to Porto, only about 70 km (43.5 miles), which you can reach by train, close to Spain (60 km or 37 miles) and other famous beach cities like Caminha and Vila do Conde.
Viana do Castelo also has several good hotels, but if you want to stay somewhere special, you have Hotel Feel Viana by the beach, which is a fantastic spot to relax and to surf.
14. Faro | Capital city of Portugal’s Algarve region
By Anuradha from Country Hopping Couple
Faro is the southernmost city in Portugal and the administrative capital of the Algarve region. It is also a perfect base to explore the area, which is peppered with stunning beaches and hidden coves.
Explore Faro’s historic centre, Cidade Velha, a perfect place to begin your city tour.
Next, head to the neoclassical arch Arco da Villa or visit Faro Cathedral.
If you enjoy museums, visit the Maritime Museum or Faro Archeological Museum, which houses interesting artifacts about local history.
For a perfect outdoor adventure, explore Ria Formosa Natural Park, a protected natural park that stretches over 60 km of the Algarve coast. It is also considered one of the Seven Wonders of Portugal. The park is made of mudflat marshes and lagoons separated from the sea by five barrier islands and two peninsulas.
Ria Formosa’s unique ecosystem has paved the way for a natural habitat for flora and fauna. It is the breeding ground for birds like Ibises, egrets, and flamingoes. You can enjoy bird watching, go hiking, or kayak/snorkel in the pristine waters of Ria Formosa—the options are truly unlimited.
Alternatively, you can take a boat trip from Faro harbor and explore the five islands of Ria Formosa.
Faro can be visited all year round. Summer is perfect for beaches and swimming, and spring and autumn are good for hiking and cycling. Winter is still milder than the rest of Europe (low of 15 degrees) and is perfect for bird watching and coastal walks.
BOOK: A romantic sunset tour in Rio Formosa from Faro
15. Lagos | Beach, a resort city in Algarve Portugal
By Elena from The Carry-On Chronicles
Lagos is a charming city in Portugal’s stunning Algarve region. It is known for its breathtaking beaches, welcoming people, and seafaring history.
Visitors are attracted to its historic Old Town, featuring cobblestone streets and stunning buildings with azulejos. In the heart of town, travelers gather to admire and browse Loja Obrigado, the beloved green-tiled gift shop.
The Old Town has numerous restaurants known for traditional Portuguese cuisine and warm hospitality. On a summer evening, tourists can enjoy listening to live music and feel a palpable energy in the town center.
Those looking for a relaxing beach day should explore some of the area’s most incredible calling cards, such as Praia Dona Ana, Praia do Pinhão, Ponta da Piedade, and Praia do Camilo. Each beach has a dramatic coastline and striking rock formations that the Algarve is famous for.
Alternatively, for those looking to take a day trip, Lagos serves as a perfect jumping-off point to discover other Algarve cities and towns. Three popular ones include Portimão, Albufeira, and Faro.
Faro, the region’s capital, has the most to see in terms of historic monuments.
Accommodations in Lagos tend to be in the mid-budget range, and many offer waterfront views. The Carvi Beach Hotel is a beautiful beachfront option located right on Praia Dona Ana.
As Lagos has a Mediterranean climate, the best time to visit is between April and October. July brings the hottest temperatures, but is a popular time with tourists.
Book: Lagos Algarve Heritage Tour in a Classic VW T2 Van
16. Olhao | Small city with a rich fishing history
By Gabi from Under the Flowery Sky
Olhao is a beautiful small town located on the river Gilao between Faro and Tavira in the Algarve region.
Olhao is a perfect place to explore rich birdlife. The boats are easily reachable to explore the national park Ria Formosa and diverse islands; even flamingos can be seen.
The best choices are Ilha da Armona, with its scattered river traces, and Ilha da Culatra, with its wide sandy beaches. It’s lovely to stroll along the river promenade, just enjoying coffee or a view of the boats.
Ria Formosa can also be explored on foot for free; some of the best routes include the Ilha de Faro Loop from Park Atlantico, a hike around Muhle Museum either from Salinas de Coquena or from Waterwheel, and a walk around Praia de Barril.
Olhao has more than 40,000 citizens; it is mostly a fishing port that still produces tunas and canned sardines at a significant level. The town is known for its fish market, where various fruits can be bought alongside fish.
Moorish architecture rules here, with the white houses spread on its tiny, cobblestone streets.
The picturesque landscape of Ria Formosa can most effectively be captured from Quinta de Marim, 3 km (1.86 miles) from the centre. The environmental educational center is also located here.
The best accommodation options near the beach include the luxury Quinta do Lado Hotel or Vale do Lobo resort.
The best places to visit near Olhao are Faro, only 10 km (6.2 miles) away, and Tavira, a lovely medieval town.
Olhao is known for its fish production, so the best time to visit is during the August Seafood Festival. Summer is vivid in Olhao, as music can be heard everywhere, and the city bursts with cultural events.
Autumn and spring are also fantastic options, as they are quieter and cooler temperatures.
BOOK: Sunset tour with dinner from Olhao
17. Nazaré | ‘Picturesque seaside town’ in Portugal
By De Wet & Jin from the Museum of Wander
Nazaré, situated roughly halfway between Lisbon and Porto, is a popular seaside town. The city still retains much of its traditional charm despite its recent rise in popularity.
The wild Atlantic beaches and the enormous waves are the main reasons people come to Nazaré. In the winter months, Nazaré is home to the largest surfing waves in the world. Adventurous travelers and photographers will love Nazaré in the cold winter months.
During the summer months, the beaches are perfect for sunbathing and swimming. The whole family will love Praia Nazaré in town, while those looking for solitude and wide open beaches should head to Praia do Norte.
Regardless of when you come to Nazaré, the seafood is sublime! Try the barnacles or the crab.
For the best view over the red tiled roofs and Praia Nazaré, ride the funicular to the clifftop neighborhood of Sitio. The view from here is truly breathtaking.
While you’re in Sitio, visit the baroque church of Igreja Nossa Senhora da Nazaré. This church is a major pilgrimage site and is said to have a carving made in Nazareth by Jesus’ father.
Nearby Obidos, a medieval town on a hilltop with white washed houses encircled by a fortified wall, is a good day trip if you need a break from the beach.
Tipping Point North Beach in Sitio is a fantastic bed and breakfast with friendly hosts and a fantastic breakfast spread. It’s a short walk through the pine trees to Praia do Norte.
Read: How to get to Nazare from Lisbon
18. Tavira | City in eastern Algarve with Moorish flair, sandy beaches
By Cath from Passports and Adventures
If you are looking for a more traditional Portuguese city to visit in the Algarve, Tavira is one to consider.
Unlike most tourist destinations in the west Algarve that attract holidaymakers in the summer, Tavira does not have high-rise hotels and resorts. It is a much more traditional city frequented by the Portuguese, and tourists are looking for a quieter place to visit.
Although it is not very big, Tavira still has lots to do. Aside from strolling the narrow, cobbled streets and stopping at a café or two, there are several churches to visit in Tavira. One of the best is the Igreja da Misericórdia, located just off the main square.
Make sure to have a coffee at the Pastelaria Veneza on the square. Just a little further away from the church are the ruins of the castle and a Camera Obscura, which offers wonderful 360-degree views of the city.
During summertime, a small, guided tourist train can take you around the city’s main points.
If you fancy the beach, you can take one of the ferries to the Ilha de Tavira, where long sandy beaches will meet you. There are some facilities, including toilets, cafes, and restaurants.
For those visiting Portugal with kids, there is a small science museum, and the kids will love the tourist train and beaches.
Day trips can include boat tours from the city to try and spot dolphins, and Vila Real de Santo António is only a 25-minute drive away from where you can take the ferry to visit Spain. For a central hotel location, book into the Vila Galé Tavira.
BOOK: Private Tuk-Tuk City Tour, Boat Tour and Lunch
19. Peniche | Seaside city in Portugal
By Milene from Surf & Unwind
Nestled on a peninsula along the Silver Coast, Peniche is a small fishing town situated about an hour north of the Portuguese capital. It’s the perfect choice for those looking for a more off-the-beaten-track destination amongst the usual day-trips departing Lisbon.
Peniche’s unspoiled coastline is famed for its waves and stunning scenery, and, like most places in Portugal, it has good weather for most of the year.
You can get to Peniche by joining an organized tour, taking one of the comfortable, regular-scheduled coach services from Lisbon, or, if you prefer to be flexible during your visit, driving up the coast instead.
The main attractions in Peniche are within walking distance in and around the Old Town, such as the 16th-century São João Batista’s Fortress, Museu de Renda de Bilros, Cabo Carvoeiro and its uneven rock formations, and Berlengas Islands, a UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve.
Baleal and Supertubos, Peniche’s main beaches, are a few miles away on either side of the Old Town. Baleal is split between the North and South beaches by a rugged headland, and the conditions on each beach are completely different due to their unique geographic position, with each facing opposite directions on the cape.
Supertubos is another long stretch of a sandy, preserved coast that hosts an elite surfing competition every year. It’s also where you’ll find a greater choice of accommodation and amenities in town.
20. Funchal | Capital city of Madeira
By Kitti from Kitti Around the World
If you’re visiting the island of Madeira, the capital city of Funchal is a must-see destination. Funchal is also the ideal place to be based if you’re spending a week or longer in Madeira.
The city is filled with historic sites, museums, botanic gardens, and unique activities, making it a great place for a wide range of people.
For a magnificent view over Funchal, ride the Monte Cable Car. If you love botanical gardens, visit Monte Palace Tropical Garden and Madeira Botanical Garden. After strolling through the gardens, head to the 18th century Church of Our Lady of Monte.
The ultimate unique experience in Funchal is the Toboggan Ride. You’ll sit in a traditional wicker basket and slide down the steep streets, pushed by two runners in traditional costumes.
Don’t forget to walk around Funchal’s Old Town and find the most colorful doors along with Rue de Santa Maria. For a relaxing evening, make sure to try Madeira’s sweet wine and have a stroll around the city’s beautiful waterfront.
If you’re in Madeira for longer, you can hire a car and tour around the island, often referred to as the Hawaii of Europe. You can hike, swim in natural volcanic pools, take more cable car rides, and see waterfalls around every new corner.
Due to Madeira’s proximity to Africa, the summer months can be hot and dry. However, during spring and autumn, you can still enjoy mid-20’s temperatures and fewer tourists.
BOOK: Funchal Historical walking tour
21. Ponta Delgada | Capital city of the Azores archipelago
By Iris from Mind of a Hitchhiker
Your introduction to the Azores will probably start in Ponta Delgada, the capital of the autonomous region of this volcanic archipelago in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean.
You’ll find this city on the largest island called São Miguel. Whereas Portugal’s mainland can sometimes make you feel a little dehydrated, the surroundings of Ponta Delgada are truly refreshing, green, and a joy to the eye.
The islands were uninhabited at the time of the Portuguese arrival. Ponta Delgada has been inhabited since the 15th century.
Start your tour of the city at the city gates (portas da cidade) and check out the old buildings made with white paint and black volcanic rock. A pretty temple to visit is the hilltop Ermida da Mãe de Deus.
Buy one of the locally-produced juicy pineapples at a veggie shop or the supermarket. There, you’ll also find wines, mostly produced on neighboring islands and, of course, the mainland.
A great way to enjoy São Miguel island is by renting a scooter/car from Ponta Delgada. The scenic route to Sete Cidades is out of this world and only a 40-minute drive away. The coast is full of beautiful capes and lighthouses like Farol do Arnel on the east coast. Don’t forget to pick up your jaw from the floor after every stop.
You can choose from an abundance of hostels, hotels, and comfy Airbnbs for accommodation—which is what we chose. Here is our pick: Casa Hintze Ribeiro
It’s never too hot or too cold, but the best time to visit is in July when the famous blue hydrangeas are in bloom. Pack some rain-proof outfits even if you’re going in summer.
22. Albufeira | Most beautiful towns in the Algarve
By Anna from Big World Short Stories
Albufeira is a resort town in the southern part of Portugal, the Algarve. It is about 40 kilometers (24.8 miles) from Faro International Airport, which is served by major low-cost European airlines.
Albufeira, once a small fishing village, has become one of the best holiday destinations in southern Portugal. It is best known for its safe beaches and historic old town, which is packed with numerous restaurants, cafes, and a vivid nightlife.
Albufeira is located a short distance from the main attractions of the Algarve in Portugal. One of the best attractions is the Benagil Cave, the most famous cave in the Algarve.
Benagil Beach and its cave is located about 26 Kilometers (16 miles) from Albufeira. You can either take a guided tour directly from Albufeira Port or drive there yourself.
Another great destination for a day trip from Albufeira is Silves, the ancient capital of the Algarve. It is best known for its castle, which is the best-preserved castle in the Algarve.
A 15-minute drive from Silves, you can find a winery called Quinta do Francês. It is a great winery that offers a wine tour and wine tasting.
For families, it is best to stay closer to the Albufeira beach – Praia dos Pescadores. If you want to enjoy the bars and nightlife of this resort town, you can also stay in the historic old town.
Albufeira is a great holiday destination all year round. The high season is considered the period between June and September. However, if you go to Albufeira in October or November, you will still have warm, sunny weather but fewer tourists and lower hotel prices.
BOOK: Guided tour of Albufeira town
23. Obidos | Fairytale town of Portugal
Nestled in the heart of Portugal, Obidos is a small town bursting with historical significance and enchanting beauty. This locale, with its medieval white washed walls and picturesque cobbled streets, will transport you back in time.
Obidos’ history can be traced back to the Roman era. In the 8th century, the town’s strategic location attracted various rulers, including the Moors. Their architectural and cultural influence is still evident in the town’s buildings and winding streets.
In 1148, Dom Afonso Henriques, the first king of Portugal, recaptured Obidos from the Moors, marking it as a crucial point in Portugal’s history.
A fascinating anecdote from Obidos’ past is its designation as a wedding gift. In the 13th century, King Dinis gifted the town to Queen Isabel. This royal tradition continued for centuries, making Obidos part of the House of Queens.
This quaint town can be explored on a day trip from Lisbon. When in town, you can visit the Obidos Castle, which stands majestically at the town’s highest point. This well-preserved medieval fortress offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into the town’s defensive past.
Santa Maria Church, with its stunning azulejos (ceramic tiles) and enchanting artworks, is a testament to the town’s rich religious history. It was also the site of King Afonso V’s wedding in 1444.
Walking along The Town Walls provides an immersive experience of Obidos’ historical significance. These ancient fortifications offer breathtaking views and a unique perspective of the town below.
24. Tomar | Knights Templar of Portugal
Tomar, located in the central region of Portugal, is a captivating town steeped in history and intrigue. Known as the jewel of the Ribatejo, Tomar’s historical significance is deeply intertwined with the Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order.
The town’s most prominent landmark, the Convent of Christ, was founded in the 12th century by the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Gualdim Pais. This UNESCO World Heritage site is a stunning architectural masterpiece, showcasing elements of Romanesque, Gothic, Manueline, and Renaissance styles.
Tomar’s charm extends beyond its monumental architecture. The Mata Nacional dos Sete Montes is a beautiful park perfect for strolls and picnics, offering a peaceful escape into nature.
Wandering through the narrow, winding streets of Tomar, you can explore the Synagogue of Tomar, Portugal’s oldest surviving synagogue, which now houses a small Jewish Museum showcasing the town’s multicultural heritage.
One of the highlights of Tomar is the lively Festa Templaria, a biennial festival that celebrates the town’s Templar heritage with colorful parades, medieval markets, and reenactments.
Additionally, the Pegões Aqueduct, an impressive feat of engineering, supplied water to the Convent of Christ and stands as a testament to the ingenuity of its builders.
So there you have it – from beaches and resorts to UNESCO World Heritage Sites, Portugal is an amazing destination for history and culture lovers!
Did you like this post? Read more about Portugal below
- 2 weeks in Portugal itinerary
- Spain and Portugal Itinerary
- Best Portuguese souvenirs
- 4 days in Lisbon itinerary
- How many days in Lisbon is enough
- Best Lisbon souvenirs
Pin: Best cities to visit in Portugal
What a stunning collection of cities. I love Portugal and really cannot wait to return and explore more of these beautiful cities. I’m so happy that I could contribute to this post 🙂